1kW Solar System: Price and What It Can Run

Thinking about solar for a small home or shop? Here is what a 1kW (1 kilowatt) rooftop system costs in 2026 before and after the subsidy, what its two panels produce each day, and which appliances that covers.

A 1kW rooftop system costs about ₹52,200 – ₹63,800 installed, and ₹22,200 – ₹33,800 once the ₹30,000 PM Surya Ghar subsidy comes back to you. Its two panels need 80 to 100 sq. ft. of roof and make about 3.8 units a day: enough for fans, lights, a fridge and a TV, but not an air conditioner.

Price a 1kW System for Your City

Most 1kW homes choose on-grid: it is the cheapest way into solar and earns the ₹30,000 subsidy. Unsure about size? Try the solar system size calculator.

1kW Results

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net cost after subsidy
Gross cost–
Subsidy (central + state)–
Daily generation–
Monthly generation–
Panels (540 – 620W)–
Roof area needed–
Estimated monthly saving–
Planning figures only. Small systems carry fixed costs (net meter, structure, wiring) that vary a lot between installers, so treat these numbers as a starting point. For your actual system size and today's price, contact a local solar contractor.

Built and maintained by Solar Calculators Pro · How we price small systems and estimate their output

1kW Solar Panel Price List (2026)

System typeInstalled priceSubsidyYou pay
On-grid₹52,200 – ₹63,800₹30,000₹22,200 – ₹33,800
Hybrid (with battery)₹64,800 – ₹79,200₹30,000₹34,800 – ₹49,200
Off-grid₹76,500 – ₹93,500₹0₹76,500 – ₹93,500

A fair 1kW quote covers two 550 W panels, a 1 kW inverter, the mounting structure, DC and AC wiring, earthing and installation. Delhi adds ₹10,000 and Uttar Pradesh and Assam ₹15,000 on top of the central subsidy at this size. Expect DISCOM net-metering fees to be extra.

A Day on 3.8 Units: What 1kW Actually Powers

One kilowatt of panels makes about 3.8 units on an average day. Here is a realistic day that fits inside it:

ApplianceUseUnits
2 ceiling fans10 hours1.5
6 LED bulbs6 hours0.36
Refrigeratorall day1.2
LED TV4 hours0.4
Wi-Fi and phone/laptop chargingall day0.3
Totalabout 3.8

A 1.5 ton AC running for 8 hours needs about 9.6 units on its own, so 1kW is for homes without air conditioning. Build your own list with the solar load calculator.

Who Should Buy 1kW, and Who Should Not

1kW fits a monthly bill of about ₹700 to ₹1,100, which is roughly 100 to 140 units, in a home or small shop with no AC. It is the smallest size most DISCOMs will net-meter and, after the subsidy, the cheapest way into rooftop solar. Skip it if an AC is already in the house, if your summer bill reaches ₹1,500, or if you expect either within two years; small systems cost more per kW, so buying 2kW once is cheaper than 1kW twice.

Kochi Example: About ₹28,000 for Two Panels

A Kochi family pays about ₹58,000 for a 1kW on-grid system and gets ₹30,000 back as subsidy, so the system costs them about ₹28,000. Kochi's 4.2 peak sun hours give about 3.4 units a day (101 a month), worth up to ₹591 a month at the city's ₹6.5 tariff, so the system pays for itself in about four years.

Small-System Traps

  • Buying 1kW when the bill says 2. Two separate 1kW purchases cost noticeably more than one 2kW system.
  • Expecting it to run an AC. One evening of AC use takes a whole day's generation.
  • Confusing a 12 V "1kW kit" with a rooftop system. Battery gadget kits are not net-metered and earn no subsidy.
  • Ignoring fixed costs. Net-metering fees and structure minimums weigh most at this size; get an all-inclusive written quote.

A 1kW system runs on any single-phase domestic connection, and you apply for the subsidy on the national portal before installing, through a registered vendor.

Where These 1kW Figures Come From

Daily units = 1 kW × Peak sun hours × 0.8
You pay = Installed price − Subsidy
Monthly saving ≈ Monthly units × Your tariff × 0.9

Inputs held constant

  • Price: ₹58,000 per kW on-grid, ±10%
  • Output: your city's peak sun hours × 0.8
  • Saving: about 90% of generation offsets billed units

1kW Solar Questions

How much does a 1kW solar panel system cost in India after subsidy?+
About ₹52,200 to ₹63,800 installed for on-grid, or ₹22,200 to ₹33,800 after the ₹30,000 PM Surya Ghar subsidy. Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Assam add ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 more at this size.
How many units does 1kW solar produce per day?+
About 3.8 units a day in a typical Indian city, or roughly 115 a month and 1,402 a year. Sunny Rajasthan produces 15 to 20% more; Kerala and the North-East produce less.
How many solar panels make 1kW?+
Two modern panels of 540 to 620 W. Older 330 W panels needed three, which is why old quotes show more panels for the same kW.
Can a 1kW solar system run an AC?+
Not realistically. A 1.5 ton inverter AC uses about 9.6 units in 8 hours, while 1kW makes about 3.8 units a day. Homes with an AC should look at 2kW to 3kW.
Is 1kW solar enough for a home?+
For a small home without AC, yes. It covers fans, lights, a fridge, a TV and charging, which is a bill of about ₹700 to ₹1,100 a month.
How much roof does a 1kW system need?+
About 80 to 100 sq. ft. of shadow-free roof for two panels, each about 2.28 m × 1.13 m, including spacing and a walkway for cleaning.
Does a 1kW solar panel produce 1 kWh?+
It produces more. 1kW is the capacity; over a sunny day it makes about 3.8 kWh (units), because the panels work for several hours.
How long does a 1kW system take to pay for itself?+
Usually about 2 to 4 years after subsidy, depending on your tariff. After that it keeps producing for 20 years or more.